LAHORE: The Pakistan Electric Power Company (Pepco) faced a shortfall of more than 4700MW � 50 per cent of its total generation � on Tuesday, forcing it to resort to unscheduled loadshedding in a big way.
Although the company acknowledged a deficit of only about 4,000MW and claimed to be restricting loadshedding in urban areas to nine hours and in industrial areas to four, protests by industrialists, traders and people across the country told a different story.
According to Pepco, the total demand was 15,316MW while total generation stood at 10,306MW — 2,714MW being hydel component, 2,586 thermal and independent power producers chiming in with 5,006MW.
Officials of the company, however, conceded in private that the nationwide demand went beyond 16,337MW because of an unusually hot April. The company could not manage more than 10,261MW -� leaving a shortfall of 6,070MW.
Talking about reasons for the shortfall, sources said that financial crunch remained at the heart of the current crisis.
Pepco was supposed to pay well over Rs100 billion to IPPs, but could manage only Rs32 billion.
With IPPs getting only 30 per cent of their due, their fuel supplies dipped and so did their generation.
During the last two days, the sources said, the situation had deteriorated as six units of Kot Addu Power Company (Kapco) and Muzaffargarh Power Company, which tripped shortly after its commissioning on Thursday, thus denying the company over 344MW relief.
It has forced the company to resort to unscheduled and unannounced loadshedding.
Similarly, the Hub Power Company (Hubco) is not fully functional, they said, adding: "However, unit number four (150MW) and five (75MW) of Guddu Power Plant have restarted generation in the last 24 hours."
Earlier, briefing the media on the power situation, Pepco director-general (energy management) Mohammad Khalid claimed that the power situation would improve by April 21 because some additional plants were expected to start working.
He also took the occasion to deny that money matters had forced IPPs to cut down production.
"All of them are being paid regularly and there was neither any payment dispute nor any power deficit on this account," Mr Khalid said.
He said that Pepco required a gas supply of 976mmcf to operate its entire thermal system, whereas it was receiving only 275mmcf.
"If Pepco is given full volume of gas, it will not only help ensure reduction in power tariff due to a decline in input cost, but will also increase generation by 1,000 to 1,200MW because thermal power plants in Pakistan are actually gas operated," he said.
The DG said the prime minister had convened a meeting on Monday of four chief ministers and other stakeholders for working out a strategy to overcome power shortage.
Until and unless provincial governments were on board, no conservation strategy could succeed, the Pepco official said.
The meeting is to consider a number of proposals, prominent among which are closure of shops and commercial areas at 7pm, and alternative power holidays for industrial sectors.
The meeting will also discuss the issue of gas supply to power plants.
The gas being supplied to fertiliser units, which have a high consumption rate, might be diverted to power generation plants.